Some of the sources below give statistics for all "non-white" rather than specific races. The U.S. Dept of Labor clarified that at the time, "Negroes constitute[d] more than 95% of the non-white residents of the U.S."
Family income by race
Personal income by race
"It is a paradox that most hired farm workers are not regularly engaged in farming. Only 1 in 6 may be considered a regular hired farm worker. The remainder are seasonal." Source: Farm labor fact book (1959), U.S. Dept of Agriculture.
SEE ALSO additional health professions under respective tabs above, for example "D" for Doctors.
WAGES in MANUFACTURING, 1950s -- General sources
WAGES in FOOD MANUFACTURING, 1950s
See tabs above for additional industries
WAGES in MOTOR-VEHICLE MANUFACTURING, 1950s
See tabs above for additional industries
Click on a state tab above to see further breakouts by city. Most of the sources listed here lead to issues of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Wage Survey. It lists wages and salaries for many occupations, including bookkeeper, accounting clerk, carpenter, crane operator, office boy, office girl, secretary, stenographer, switchboard operator, typist, draftsman, nurse, electrician, engineer, fireman, machinist, mechanic, millwright, painter, pipe fitter, plumber, elevator operator, guard, janitor, truck driver, watchman and more.
Another source titled Employment, Hours and Earnings provides average pay for production workers in manufacturing industries by state and city in 1949 and 1950. Click here for the start of the table, beginning with Alabama, and use the "Search in this Text" box to find data for additional states and cities.
Average weekly and hourly earnings for employees in manufacturing jobs, for each year from 1950-1959 provided in Payroll progress in Mississippi, 1939-1959; a study of wage and salary employment. Tables extend from pages 86-107. This is a publication of the Mississippi Employment Security Commission.
Texas public school teacher salaries
FOOD PRICES
In 1950, urban families spent 32.5% of income on food. See more on cost of living.
Restaurant directory is arranged by state and cities. Indicates price ranges for breakfast, lunch or dinner at thousands of establishments. Source: Adventures in good eating.
Median home values for states and for the U.S. as a whole. Source: U.S. Census of Housing.
Table from 1950 U.S. Census of Housing. The following page shows breakouts by state.
Look at the bottom line in the table on page 49. Includes only properties that have a mortgage. Source: 1950 Census of Housing.
Gross rent is defined as "the monthly amount of rent plus the estimated average monthly cost of utilities (electricity, gas, water and sewer) and fuels (oil, coal, kerosene, wood, etc.). This source shows data by state and for the U.S. as a whole. Source: U.S. Census of Housing, choose unadjusted figures.
Source: 1950 U.S. Census of Housing. See definitions of contract and gross rent.
Volume 2 of this source shows rent by Standard Metropolitan Areas (SMAs) for number of rooms, type of heat, presence of plumbing, and by characteristics of the people living in the structures (income, race, etc.) Part 2 has SMAs alphabetically listed from A-D, Part 3 shows D-M, Part 4 is M-S and Part 5 has S-Y. See complete list of SMAs included. For even more detail, see median rent and home values by census tract in major cities.
Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Use the following hyperlinks to see values for AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, ID IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY. See data considerations for explanation. Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture report.
Shows average farmland value by acre, and the average value of farms (both land and buildings), by state. The USDA definition of a farm is provided on page 2.
Includes both land and buildings. Compares to national averages. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service.
Comparison of costs for a family of four to travel by car, bus, rail and air, factoring in meals, lodging, toll roads and more. Source: Kiplinger personal finance, June 1955, pp. 30-33.
"The Nationwide Survey indicated that the average family in the United States assumed personal obligations of about $119 for physician and hospital services during a year ending ]uly 1953." This report goes into detail on how much residents of Laclede County, MO paid for health care.
In 1950, 6% of people aged 25 years or older had completed 4 years of college (source: Census, Table A-2). Of people age 18-21, 19% were actively enrolled in college (U.S. Bureau of Education).
Cost of living in Europe
Cost of housing, home furnishings, telephone service, food, clothing, education, hospitalization, doctor visits, cigarettes, haircuts, laundry service, school tuition, gasoline, bus fare and more. Source: U.S. Dept of Commerce.
Gasoline prices in Europe, 1950s
Lists retail gasoline prices in US dollars for Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, West Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Spain, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and Yugoslavia. This is a quarterly publication; additional issues can viewed by scrolling forward after clicking an issue below. Each issue covers a different set of countries. Source: World retail prices and taxes on gasoline, kerosene and motor lubricating oils, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Cost of living in the Middle East
Cost of housing, home furnishings, food, clothing, education, doctor visits, cigarettes, haircuts, laundry service and more. Source: U.S. Dept of Commerce.
Gasoline prices in the Middle East, 1950s
Lists retail prices for major cities and areas in the Middle East, figured in US dollars. Source: World retail prices and taxes on gasoline, kerosene and motor lubricating oils, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Cost of living in Asia
Cost of housing, food, clothing, education, cigarettes, haircuts, laundry service and more. Source: U.S. Dept of Commerce.
Gasoline prices in Asia, 1950s
Lists retail prices for gasoline in US dollars. This is a quarterly publication; additional issues can viewed by scrolling forward after clicking an issue below. Source: World retail prices and taxes on gasoline, kerosene and motor lubricating oils, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Cost of living in Oceania
Cost of housing, home furnishings, telephone service, food, clothing, education, hospitalization, doctor visits, cigarettes, haircuts, laundry service, school tuition, gasoline, bus fare and more. Source: U.S. Dept of Commerce.
Gasoline prices - Australia and New Zealand, 1950s
Lists retail gas prices in US dollars. This is a quarterly publication; additional issues can viewed by scrolling forward after clicking an issue below. Source: World retail prices and taxes on gasoline, kerosene and motor lubricating oils, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Cost of living in Africa
Cost of housing, utilities, food, clothing, education, doctor visits, cigarettes, haircuts, laundry service, cost to hire domestic help such as cooks and gardeners, gasoline, public transportation and more. Source: U.S. Dept of Commerce.
Gasoline prices in Africa, 1950s
Lists retail prices for gasoline in Algeria, British East Africa, British South Africa, British West Africa, Ethiopia, French West Africa, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Morocco, Spanish Morocco, Portuguese East Africa, Sudan, Tunisia and the Union of South Africa in US dollars. This is a quarterly publication; additional issues can viewed by scrolling forward after clicking an issue below. Source: World retail prices and taxes on gasoline, kerosene and motor lubricating oils, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Gasoline prices in Canada and Iceland, 1950s
Lists retail prices in Canada and Iceland in US dollars. This is a quarterly publication; additional issues can viewed by scrolling forward after clicking an issue below. Source: World retail prices and taxes on gasoline, kerosene and motor lubricating oils, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Cost of living in Central America
Cost of housing, home furnishings, electricity, telephone service, food, clothing, education, hospitalization, doctor visits, cigarettes, haircuts, laundry service, cost to hire domestic help such as cooks and gardeners, gasoline, bus fare and more. Source: U.S. Dept of Commerce.
Gasoline prices in Central America, 1950s
Lists retail prices in US dollars. This is a quarterly publication; additional issues can viewed by scrolling forward after clicking an issue below. Source: World retail prices and taxes on gasoline, kerosene and motor lubricating oils, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Cost of living in South America
Cost of housing, home furnishings, electricity, telephone service, food, clothing, education, hospitalization, doctor visits, cigarettes, haircuts, laundry service, cost to hire domestic help such as cooks and gardeners, gasoline, bus fare and more. Source: U.S. Dept of Commerce.
Gasoline prices in South America, 1950s
Lists retail prices for gasoline in US dollars. This is a quarterly publication; additional issues can viewed by scrolling forward after clicking an issue below. Source: World retail prices and taxes on gasoline, kerosene and motor lubricating oils, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Cost of living in the Caribbean
Cost of housing, home furnishings, utilities, food, clothing, education, hospitalization, doctor visits, cigarettes, haircuts, laundry service, gasoline, bus fare and more. Source: U.S. Dept of Commerce.
Gasoline prices in the Caribbean, 1950s
Lists retail gasoline prices in US dollars. Source: World retail prices and taxes on gasoline, kerosene and motor lubricating oils, U.S. Department of the Interior.
What is the Consumer Price Index (CPI)?
"The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a representative basket of consumer goods and services" with respect to a given base year with value 100. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
What is inflation?
As measured with CPI, it is the percent change in the CPI between two different years, showing the "annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services". Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
CPI Inflation Formula: CPIx-1-CPIx ⁄CPIx*100
In the United States...
Marie Concannon, Government Information Librarian
Government Documents Department, Ellis Library
University of Missouri, Columbia
Email: concannonm@missouri.edu
Phone (573) 882-0748