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Political Science: Mapping & Citing

Tips, techniques & links to help you find answers for your research papers & projects

Data Mapping Tool Comparison

  Explore Census Data Social Explorer SimplyAnalytics SparkMap
Subscription? Free from U.S. Census MU students, faculty, staff MU students, faculty, staff No MU subscription but single-county option is free
Overview Replaces AmericanFactFinder (data still being migrated as of 8/2024) Extensive, highly customizable marketing data, maps, and forecasts Easy reports, maps across decades, PowerPoint export County needs assessment data and mapping
Guides and How-To's https://www.census.gov/data/what-is-data-census-gov/guidance-for-data-users/how-to-materials-for-using-data-census-gov.html https://socialexplorer.libguides.com/socialexplorer https://simplyanalytics.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/sections/200837666-Tips-Tricks https://sparkmap.org/get-started/
Login URL https://data.census.gov/ https://proxy.mul.missouri.edu/login?url=https://www.socialexplorer.com/explore-maps https://proxy.mul.missouri.edu/login?url=https://app.simplyanalytics.com/ https://sparkmap.org/wp-login.php

Limit # Users?

unlimited Unlimited MU users Unlimited MU users unlimited
Personal Storage? Available using "share" button and/or URL copy (somewhat complicated) Create personal account within MU Libraries subscription Create personal account within MU Libraries subscription Available with free registration
Time Coverage varies by dataset; current and some historical data varies by dataset; 1790-2020+ , a few future projections varies by dataset; present and future focused with a few historical comparisons back to 1980 available present-focused with some data on 2010-2020 change
Earliest Year varies by dataset - decennial census reports are old scans, sometimes missing since an August 2024 web update, not always searchable 1790 (decennial census only) 2000 2010
Annual Data? American Community Survey, other surveys from the Census Bureau American Community Survey, a few other US government series annual to 2020, 2021 or 2022 American Community Survey, Claritas, MRI-Simmons (marketing/business data) American Community Survey, a few other US government series annual to 2020, 2021 or 2022
Forecasts? no, although American Community Survey is itself based on estimates from a sample There is a "U.S. Social Explorer Estimates/Projections" set of tables. 5-year forecast some 2025, 2026
Number of Variables? ? Over 500,000 Over 200,000 80+ (free version); more in paid version
Topics Listed Business & Economy, Education, Emergency Management, Employment, Families and Living Arrangements, Health, Housing, Income and Poverty, International Trade, Population, Public Sector, Research U.S. Decennial Census, American Community Surveys, U.S. Citizen Voting Age Population, Black Lives Matter, U.S. Census Population Estimates, Market Profile Data, U.S. School Data, U.S. Housing Data, U.S. Business Patterns, U.S. Economic Indicators, U.S. Environmental Summaries, U.S. Religion Data (RCMS), U.S. Crime Data (UCR), U.S. Crime Data (FBI), U.S. Health Data, U.S. Cancer Data, U.S. Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics, Canadian Census, UK Census, Eurostat, World Development Indicators, Census of Agriculture, Demographics Popular Data, Population, Age, Gender, Race & Ethnicity, Income, Education, Jobs & Employment, Poverty, Language, Ancestry, Households, Family Type & Marital Status, Vehicles & Transportation, Housing, Market Segments, Consumer Behavior, Health, Technology, Finance, Retail, Business Counts, Elections, Other Demographics, Income and Economics, Educatin, Housing and Families, Other Social & Economic Factors, Physical Environment, Clinical Care and Prevention, Health Behaviors, Health Outcomes, Healthcare Workforce, COVID-19
Ready-made reports?

maps: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/data/interactive-maps.html

data files for public use: https://www.census.gov/data/datasets.html

yes, Demographic Profiles for states, counties, Places, MSA, and ZIP Codes. yes yes
Consumer spending? no no yes no
Voting data?       no
Health?       yes
Religion? limited years yes   no
Market segments?       no
Ring Study?   yes yes no
Select data by points on map?        
Download        
Statistical analysis        
PowerPoint        
GIS   Shapefiles for 15 types of geographic entity (e.g., U.S. Unified School District, U.S. Tract 1910-2019) available for download    
Data Sources U.S. Census (decennial), American Community Survey (annual), other censuses. 19th century population census includes some sections later broken out into separate censuses, such as Agriculture.      
Company website census.gov      

 

Citation Basics

 

APSA (American Political Science Association) Style Manual for Political Science 

This comprehensive guide on writing and citing offers help with many style guides as well as the basics of writing a research paper.

Zotero and ZBib

Zotero, a downloadable citation management and note organization tool, and ZBib, a quick-citation website powered by Zotero, can create citations in APSA style along with hundreds of others. See the Zotero library guide for more information.