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English 1000 Instructional Session - Hollister

A Quick Tutorial on How to Choose and Set Up Keywords

Determining Keywords

Click here to find Determining Keywords Tutorial
If you are getting ready to start your research project, it is important to know what keywords you plan to use in the databases and other tools. This module will help you understand how keywords play a role in using databases to find scholarly articles and other materials.

Multi Line Searching

Multiline searching (the three boxes you find in most databases or when you click “Advanced Search”)

Topic: Healthier Food Options in University Dining Halls

Cafeteria OR Café OR “Dining Hall”

in TITLE

AND

Health OR healthy OR nutritional

Select a field

AND

Impact OR effects OR influence OR result

Select a field

CHECK OUT THE RESULTS FOR THIS SEARCH BY CLICKING HERE. Please note that when you use this link, the terms will look different, but will be what is shown above if you would like to re-create it. 

This search is letting the database know that you want one keyword from each line included in the search results, but you don't care which word from a line they use. 

An article might include the keywords:

  • Cafeteria AND healthy AND effects
  • "dining hall" AND health AND impact

The results will have a term from the first line in the title of the searches, however the keywords from the second line may be in the title, abstract, subject terms, or in the full body of the work somewhere since we did not indicate a specific field.

Keyword Suggestions by Topic

Searching for Topics related to Artificial Intelligence

When searching artificial intelligence, it is important to remember that there is a difference between artificial intelligence at large, and generative artificial intelligence. 

  • artificial intelligence OR a. i. OR ai
  • generative artificial intelligence OR generative ai
  • language model
  • large language model (LLM)
  • natural language processing
  • chatgpt OR gpt
  • open ai 
  • genai

Use the terms below by changing the "Select a Field" dropdown to "Subject Terms" to make this more successful:

  • GENERATIVE artificial intelligence
  • ARTIFICIAL intelligence
  • NATURAL language processing
  • LANGUAGE models

 

  "generative ai" OR "generative artificial intelligence" OR "gen ai" Select a field
AND plagiarism OR cheating OR "academic integrity" Select a field
AND college OR university OR "higher education" Select a field

CHECK OUT THE RESULTS FOR THIS SEARCH BY CLICKING HERE. Please note that when you use this link, the terms will look different, but will be what is shown above if you would like to re-create it.

Searching for Topics related to Colleges or Universities:

  • College OR Colleges 
  • University OR  Universities
  • Mizzou OR University of Missouri -- however, please note that this is very specific and can be hard to find as much at this narrow of a search. Try some of the less specific options below or college OR university. 
    • Midwest College
    • "R1 Institution" OR "Research 1 Institution"
    • "Land grant university"

 

Searching for Topics related to Students:

Think about what level of student you are interested in researching about, that might be helpful in creating a full search. Sometimes the information about what kind of student can be more helpful than the term "student" themselves. For example, if your topic is "Researching Mental Health for College Students", think about if they fit in another population group:

  • "high school" OR "secondary education"
  • elementary OR "primary school" 
  • "middle school" OR "junior high"
  • athletes (see the athletics tab for additional keywords)
  • first-generation students OR first-generation OR first-gen
  • sorority OR fraternity OR "greek life"
  • undergraduate or graduate 
  • specific program -- something like business, nursing, engineering 

A search might look like:

  "mental health" OR anxiety OR depression Select a field
AND college OR university OR "college campus" Select a field
AND nursing OR "nursing program" OR nurses Select a field

CHECK OUT THE RESULTS FOR THIS SEARCH BY CLICKING HERE. Please note that when you use this link, the terms will look different, but will be what is shown above if you would like to re-create it. 

Searching for Topics related to Mental Health and Wellbeing:

Mental health is a highly researched topic, and you will find MANY results. Use the keyword options below to find the best results, but also to find ideas to narrow your search just through this keyword. However, you will likely also want to add information about the specific population you are interested in researching as an additional keyword.

  • "mental health"
  • "mental illness"
  • "mental disorder"
  • "psychiatric illness"
  • "emotional health"

 

  • anxiety
  • "anxiety disorders"
  • "generalized anxiety disorder"
  • stress
  • burnout
  • depression 
  • depressive disorder
  • depressive symptoms
  • major depressive disorder OR mdd

 

  • wellbeing OR "well-being" OR "well being"
  • "quality of life"
  • wellness

Research Question: How can colleges and communities support the mental health of students who also have jobs?

  "mental health" OR anxiety OR stress OR burnout Select a Field
AND  "college students" OR "university students" OR undergraduates Select a Field
AND  "work study" OR "campus job" OR "student worker" OR job Select a Field

CHECK OUT THE RESULTS FOR THIS SEARCH BY CLICKING HERE. Please note that when you use this link, the terms will look different, but will be what is shown above if you would like to re-create it. 

Searching for Topics related to Sororities and Fraternities:

  • Sororities
  • Fraternities
  • "Greek Life"
  • "Greek Letter Societies"
  • "campus organizations" - this is an option if you are not finding enough information and need to be less specific

Use the terms below by changing the "Select a Field" dropdown to "Subject Terms" to make this more successful:

  • College Fraternities and Sororities
  • African American Greek Letter Societies
  social pressure or peer pressure or social influence Select a field
AND women or female or woman or females Select a field 
AND African American Greek Letter Societies Subject Terms

CHECK OUT THE RESULTS FOR THIS SEARCH BY CLICKING HERE.  Please note that when you use this link, the terms will look different, but will be what is shown above if you would like to re-create it. 

Searching for Topics related to Sports or Athletics:

  • Sports
  • Athletics
  • Athletes

Think about what might be specific about the sport or athletic program that you want to research:

  • Football OR "American football" 
  • Football OR hockey OR gymnastics OR wrestling OR "high impact sports"
  • player OR team OR teammates
  • athlete OR player
  • "college sports" OR "college athletics" OR "college athletes" 

Use the terms below by changing the "Select a Field" dropdown to "Subject Terms" to make this more successful:

  • Sport psychology
  • SPORTS ethics
  • College sports -- United States

 

football OR hockey OR gymnastics OR wrestling OR "high impact sports" Select a field
AND concussion OR mild traumatic brain injury OR mild tbi OR mtbi OR head injury Select a field
AND sport psychology Subject Terms

CHECK OUT THE RESULTS FOR THIS SEARCH BY CLICKING HERE. Please note that when you use this link, the terms will look different, but will be what is shown above if you would like to re-create it. 

Searching for Topics related to Sports Betting:

  • sports betting
  • sports gambling
  • sports wagering

For topics in sports betting, think about the following additional information for keywords to add to your search:

  • What level of sport you are interested in prioritizing?
  • What sport might you focus on?
  • Who is being effected by the sports betting?
  • Who is betting?
  "sports betting" OR "sports gambling" OR "sports wagering" Select a field
AND college OR university Select a field
AND football Select a field

CHECK OUT THE RESULTS FOR THIS SEARCH BY CLICKING HERE. Please note that when you use this link, the terms will look different, but will be what is shown above if you would like to re-create it.