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German 2510 Guide to Resources: The Cultural History of Germans in Missouri

Primary Sources: First-hand Experience

The phrase "primary sources" has different meanings in different disciplines, but in this case indicates sources that reflect first-hand experience. You can find such sources in a couple of ways:

  • Sources published close to the time of an event. Find these by limiting your search by publication year.
  • Sources published later, but reprinting or compiling materials from an earlier time. These compilations often include helpful explanation of the context of historical documents. These are usually designated by descriptors/tags/subject headings indicating the type of source:
    • personal narratives
    • sources
    • diaries
    • correspondence
    • sermons
  • Sources mentioned or cited in secondary sources. Look at the citations in secondary sources to become more familiar with the types of historical sources researchers may use. This is a helpful way to get familiar with older types of publications and obsolete terminology.

Primary Source Databases

Many sources are listed in Discover@MU or are included in the Hathi Trust Digital Library or in the Internet Archive. You can limit by publication date or use the subject headings listed above to focus on primary sources. But we also have databases that reproduce primary sources:

Newspapers