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German 2510 Guide to Resources: The Cultural History of Germans in Missouri

Secondary Sources: Joining the Conversation

Secondary sources are materials that reflect on or present research about subjects or experiences of others. These include materials published as books, articles, conference presentations, any variety of formats. Starting here gives you a chance to listen in on the conversation of researchers who've gone before you and get an idea of what people are talking about, where they're doing their talking, and what sort of terminology they use.

Discover@MU searches the widest variety of library materials from all four UM campuses and is a good place to start. Full text is often immediately available, or the FindIt@MU links will take you to full text or a request form to have a pdf delivered to your email at no cost. Books that are located at other libraries can be requested to be delivered to Columbia for you to use.

Search Tips

  • Start with a keyword search and then narrow things down:
    • Use the limits in the left side-bar to limit by date, type of publication, etc.
    • Use the drop-down menu in the search box to limit to words in subject headings to make your search more specific.
  • Watch the language:
    • Pick up search terms from the subject headings or descriptors. Library databases tend to use standardized forms and language.
      • German Americans--Missouri
      • Germans--Missouri
      • Saxons--Missouri
      • Saxony--immigration
      • Specific place names will be included if the material focuses on a specific place or county. Broader names reflect broader content.
    • Combine concepts with AND to find overlap and OR to search related concepts: German Americans AND Missouri AND (cultural assimilation OR ethnocentrism)
    • Use truncation (*) to retrieve variant terms with the same root: German* retrieves German, Germans, Germany, Germanic, Germantown. But it also retrieves Germanium (the chemical element). Online sources just match shapes.
    • Sometimes you'll get "false drops". For example, German* AND Missouri will retrieve everything published by the University of Missouri about anything German. Using the drop-down menu to limit to words in subject headings helps with this problem to some extent.
  • Don't stop with Discover@MU. It searches many, but not all of our resources. Specific databases, some not included in Discover, are listed on the subject tabs on the left. Specialized databases often have search mechanisms tailored to their subject areas.

Full Text Searching

Searching within the full-text of books or articles will sometimes help you find specific information that may not immediately appear in a database search. Databases are often searching just a citation or brief abstract, so can't retrieve all the detail. The following will help you search within the text. The advanced search boxes sometimes help you combine a specific full text search with a broader subject search.

Following the Trail

Keep an eye on the citations and bibliographies in sources that you find. You are joining a conversation that has been going on for some time. With their citations authors are introducing you to fellow explorers. If you want to find a specific article or book, use these links:
Find a specific article
Find a specific book

If we don't have the specific thing you're looking for, these links will guide you to request a copy from another library. We can usually deliver things within a couple of days (sometimes faster) at no cost to you.

As apprentice scholars, you'll also find it helpful and interesting to see how more experienced researchers use other sources. You may notice patterns in which journals or book publishers are covering topics you're interested in. You can also see how people use primary sources from earlier times, sort of like having a guide to time-travel. Often there are forms of publication earlier that no longer exist today.