Introduction
What is a pleading?
"Pleadings get the lawsuit started, usually stop the running of the statute of limitations, and frame the issues involved in the lawsuit."
Thomas A. Mauet, in Pretrial, 7th ed.
Defined by Black's Law Dictionary:
Pleading: In federal civil procedure, the main pleadings are the plaintiff’s complaint and the defendant’s answer. Black’s Law Dictionary 1191 (8th ed. 2004).
Petition: In some states [including Missouri], the first pleading in a lawsuit. [Other states and the federal system use the term complaint.] Black’s Law Dictionary 1182 (8th ed. 2004).
General Pleading Requirements: Federal
General Pleading Requirements: Missouri
Court Websites
Federal Form Books
- American Jurisprudence Pleading and Practice Forms Annotated Available on Westlaw and in the MU Law Reference Alcove.
- Federal Procedural Forms, lawyers edition.Available in the MU Law Reference Alcove.
Missouri Form Books
- Missouri Practice Available on Westlaw and in the MU Law Reference Alcove.
Additional Sources
Multiple sources contain pleadings samples including Causes of Action, Wright and Miller's Federal Practice and Procedure, and Mo Bar CLEs. These books are written for different purposes but include sample pleadings within substantive topic areas.
Strategies for Finding Sample Pleadings on Topic
Case in Hand Method:
When reading a particular case on LexisNexis and Westlaw, a link to available related documents will be provided at the top of the page. Coverage to these documents is limited, but when available they generally include PDFs of dockets, briefs, other pleadings, and orders. The types of available documents will vary widely, depending upon the jurisdiction and time period of the case.
Bloomberg Law: Bloomberg Law has the most robust docket material available to MU Law students. If you don't have an account already, request one at http://www.bloomberglaw.com/ . Users can search for dockets in several ways including the main Go bar (search bar at the top) or through the Litigation/Dockets tab on the front page.

Bloomberg Law pulls this content from PACER (see below) . If a docket has not yet been pulled from PACER, it could still be available. Some documents are not always available for a variety of reasons including privacy concerns.
PACER: The Federal Judiciary’s Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) system provides an electronic public access service that allows users to obtain filings from recent United States District Courts, Bankruptcy Courts and Courts of Appeals cases. PACER charges per page for each document accessed, and only users with established accounts and passwords can access.
Westlaw Databases:
PLEADINGS: Trial Pleadings
FILINGS-ALL: State and Federal Civil Trial Court Filings
MO-WDCT-FILING: United States District Court, W.D. Missouri Civil Trial Filings
MO-EDCT-FILING: United States District Court, E.D. Missouri Civil Trial Filings
MO-FILING-ALL: Missouri State and Federal Civil Trial Court Filings
MO-FILING: Missouri Civil Trial Court Filings
LexisNexis Advance:
Click Browse Sources, then select Briefs, Motions and Pleadings in the filter box on the left. Choose jurisdiction and add the source to your search. Use the main bar to search for a topic.
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